Read entry from directory handle

streamWrapper::dir_readdir

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.2, PHP 5)

streamWrapper::dir_readdirRead entry from directory handle

Description

public string streamWrapper::dir_readdir ( void )

This method is called in response to readdir().

Parameters

This function has no parameters.

Return Values

Should return string representing the next filename, or FALSE if there is no next file.

Note:

The return value will be casted to string.

Errors/Exceptions

Emits E_WARNING if call to this method fails (i.e. not implemented).

Examples

Example #1 Listing files from tar archives

<?php
class streamWrapper {
    protected 
$fp;

    public function 
dir_opendir($path$options) {
        
$url parse_url($path);

        
$path $url["host"] . $url["path"];

        if (!
is_readable($path)) {
            
trigger_error("$path isn't readable for me"E_USER_NOTICE);
            return 
false;
        }
        if (!
is_file($path)) {
            
trigger_error("$path isn't a file"E_USER_NOTICE);
            return 
false;
        }

        
$this->fp fopen($path"rb");
        return 
true;
    }

    public function 
dir_readdir() {
        
// Extract the header for this entry
        
$header      fread($this->fp512);
        
$data unpack("a100filename/a8mode/a8uid/a8gid/a12size/a12mtime/a8checksum/a1filetype/a100link/a100linkedfile"$header);

        
// Trim the filename and filesize
        
$filename    trim($data["filename"]);

        
// No filename? We are the end of the archive
        
if (!$filename) {
            return 
false;
        }

        
$octal_bytes trim($data["size"]);
        
// Filesize is defined in octects
        
$bytes       octdec($octal_bytes);

        
// tar rounds up filesizes up to multiple of 512 bytes (zero filled)
        
$rest        $bytes 512;
        if (
$rest 0) {
            
$bytes      += 512 $rest;
        }

        
// Seek over the file
        
fseek($this->fp$bytesSEEK_CUR);

        return 
$filename;
    }

    public function 
dir_closedir() {
        return 
fclose($this->fp);
    }

    public function 
dir_rewinddir() {
        return 
fseek($this->fp0SEEK_SET);
    }
}

stream_wrapper_register("tar""streamWrapper");
$handle opendir("tar://example.tar");
while (
false !== ($file readdir($handle))) {
    
var_dump($file);
}

echo 
"Rewinding..\n";
rewind($handle);
var_dump(readdir($handle));

closedir($handle);
?>

The above example will output something similar to:

string(13) "construct.xml"
string(16) "dir-closedir.xml"
string(15) "dir-opendir.xml"
string(15) "dir-readdir.xml"
string(17) "dir-rewinddir.xml"
string(9) "mkdir.xml"
string(10) "rename.xml"
string(9) "rmdir.xml"
string(15) "stream-cast.xml"
string(16) "stream-close.xml"
string(14) "stream-eof.xml"
string(16) "stream-flush.xml"
string(15) "stream-lock.xml"
string(15) "stream-open.xml"
string(15) "stream-read.xml"
string(15) "stream-seek.xml"
string(21) "stream-set-option.xml"
string(15) "stream-stat.xml"
string(15) "stream-tell.xml"
string(16) "stream-write.xml"
string(10) "unlink.xml"
string(12) "url-stat.xml"
Rewinding..
string(13) "construct.xml"

See Also

  • readdir() - Read entry from directory handle


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